ASME SA213 T91 Seamless Alloy Steel Tube for Boiler, Superheater, Heatexchanger

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Product Description

Basic Specifications

Model NO.T91
TechniqueHot-Rolled/Cold-Drawn
MaterialCarbon/Alloy/Stainless
Surface TreatmentBlack & Varnish Coating & 3lpe & PE
UsageBoiler Pipe
Section ShapeRound
Specification10-850mm
OriginChina
HS Code7304193000
Capacity30,000 tons/Year

Product Overview

ASME SA213 T91 Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes are specialized components designed for high-performance applications in boilers, superheaters, and heat exchangers. These tubes are engineered to ensure leakage-free flow for both liquefied and gaseous materials. Utilizing advanced machinery and precision technology, these seamless tubes undergo rigorous quality testing to eliminate flaws and ensure structural integrity.

T91 Tube Dimensions

Following the ASME/ASTM A213/SA213 specifications, the standard sizing for these alloy and stainless tubes typically ranges from:

  • Inside Diameter: 1/8 inch [3.2 mm] to 5 inch [127 mm] outside diameter.
  • Wall Thickness: 0.015 to 0.500 inch [0.4 to 12.7 mm] (minimum or average wall thickness).

Chemical Composition (A213 T91)

Grade C Si Mn P/S Max Cr Mo Ni Max V Al Max Nb N
T91 0.07~0.14 0.20~0.50 0.30~0.60 0.02 8.0~9.5 0.85~1.05 0.4 0.18~0.25 0.015 0.06~0.10 0.03~0.07

Mechanical Properties

Grade Tensile Strength (T.S) Yield Point (Y.P) Elongation Hardness
T91 ≥ 585MPa ≥ 415MPa ≥ 20% 250HBW (25HRB)

Manufacturing Standards

  • The steel is produced as killed steel for maximum density.
  • Seamless process options include both hot-finished and cold-finished methods.
  • Reheated heat treatment is performed separately for ferritic alloy and stainless steels in compliance with standards.
  • Mill test certificates are issued according to EN10204.3.
  • Compliance with all applicable ASTM A213 / A213M specifications is guaranteed.

Inspection & Quality Testing

  • Flattening Test: Conducted on specimens from each end of finished tubes from every lot.
  • Flaring Test: Performed on specimens to ensure ductility and connection integrity.
  • Hydrostatic/Electric Test: Every tube undergoes either a nondestructive electric test or a hydrostatic test as per purchase requirements.

Packing and Marking

Products are packed in bundles or plywood boxes, wrapped in plastic for moisture protection, ensuring sea-worthy delivery. Marking follows Specification A 1016/A 1016M, including standard, grade, size, heat number, and finishing method (hot or cold).

Product Display

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary applications of SA213 T91 tubes?
These tubes are primarily used in high-temperature and high-pressure environments such as boiler pipes, superheaters, and heat exchangers.
What is the difference between hot-rolled and cold-drawn T91 tubes?
The choice depends on the required precision and thickness. Both methods are used in the seamless process to meet specific ASTM A213 requirements.
What size range is available for T91 seamless tubes?
Outer diameters range from 1/8 inch to 5 inches, with wall thicknesses varying from 0.015 to 0.500 inches.
How do you ensure the tubes are leakage-free?
Every tube is subjected to either a hydrostatic test or a nondestructive electric test to verify its integrity and flow safety.
What information is included in the tube marking?
Marking includes the standard (ASTM A 1016), grade, size, heat number, lot number, and whether the tube is hot-finished or cold-finished.
Are mill test certificates provided?
Yes, all mill test certificates are issued according to the EN10204.3 standard to ensure material compliance.

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